A journey through Himachal holds the promise of a deep and refreshing communion
with nature in its varying beauty. The lush river valleys surrounded by snow-capped
peaks, the fruit-laden orchards, gurgling streams and the dense forests that echo
with birdsong evoke enchantment and delight. Closer to the Greater Himalayan and
Zanskar range, delight gives way to awe as one is faced with the stark, haunting
landscape of the cold desert. Here, still lakes gleam like emeralds and sapphires
amidst towering White Mountains that stand aloof and forbidding in their majesty.
There are four mountain ranges running almost parallel to one another in Himachal
Pradesh and thus creating charming and beautiful valleys and passes suitable for
trekking. There are numerous passes on these ranges, which connect the valleys,
making good trekking routes for all types of trekkers. One can cross one pass
and return over the other or proceed further to cross another on the next range.
There are about two dozen passes on the Dhauladhar range, a dozen over the Pirpanjal
range and 8-10 such passes over the Great Himalayan range to cross over to the
Zanskar valley. Himachal offers a virtual bonanza for the trekkers.
The Four great mountain ranges and a fluctuating snowline give Himachal very cold
climate. Though there are some regions that have hot summers and cold winters,
majority of the trekking routes fall in those areas that are perennially cold.
Thus, trekking in Himachal requires adequate preparation to brave the cold wintry
climate. For moderate to strenuous treks, the best season is from June to October.
It is advisable to avoid winters for trekking.